The Travel People is a tourism house which make decisions on behalf of our guest request. We
deliver maximum value in to the Package. It might be Home Stay, Adventure Tour, Educational,
Corporate or Religious tours, etc. We are decent in creating a framework that is specific
enough to add meaning with each unique challenge we face and give a winning edge by offering
instant solutions. We try to keep in synchronization with the latest business practices,
evolving technologies, market dynamics, industry events, and trends. We try to capitalize on
opportunities and provide premium service to all.
We try to add maximum value to our
service
by constant innovation and adaptation. We always try to stay updated on current market
trends. We believe in personalized service and try to ensure that the trip is memorable one.
We don’t take anything for granted and we know that sometimes the smallest adjustments can
make the biggest difference. Hence our tailor - made packages are more popular. On request
of our guest we Book / Hire / charter Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, Vehicle of all grades.
Airport Pick Up and transfer to Gangtok, Kalimpong, Pelling, Darjeeling, Phuentsholling,
Jaigan in Bhutan border. Pick up and drop at Bhadrapur Airport, etc.
We generally
make
things easier for tourist, LTC bill, LTC tour Package, LLTC tour Packages, School Excursion,
College educational tour, Adventure tour for individual and groups are done by us. Budget
holiday, economy pacakge, premium package, special group packages, puja and season pacages,
even off season packages are all designed as per the need of our guest. For first timers we
will advice to leave the planning to us and we will design the best pacakges with most of
the destinations of the region. Hotels, Resort, Home Stay at Darjeeling, Gangtok, Pelling,
Lachung, Lachen, Kalimpong, Mirik, Aritar, Duars / Dooars, Lataguri, Jayanti, Bindu, etc are
booked and packages are organised by us. We do assure you the best service and hospitality.
We ensure client satisfaction from our end.
Our Company Holiday in Sikkim is a quality enterprise which specilaizes in R & D Marketing
for event management, tour, trek, excursion and travel packages and other consumer products
like school excursion, conferences for corporate houses, senior citizen tour, organisational
events like product launching, etc. We have already integrated and improved the mode of
transfer, stay, cultural program integration, personal hobby with excellence in team work,
management, unique designing style, exquisite workmanship which has rapidly grown to meet
the consumer requirements. Adventure tourism has been gradually incorporated in our system.
Paragliding, mountain biking, angling, rafting, birding, mountain cycle are all gradually
being introduced .
BRIEF HISTORY ON SIKKIM
About Sikkim's ancient history, except for the fact that the first inhabitants were the
Lepchas or Rong (ravine folk). Lepchas are said to have come from to the region from the
Assam and Myanmar side. During 1200 AD Sikkim was absorbed by other clans from Tibet which
included the Namgyal clan, who arrived in the 1400's and steadily won political control over
Sikkim. In 1642, Phuntsog Namgyal (1604-1670) became the Chogyal (king). He presided over a
social system based on Tibetan Lamaistic Buddhism. His descendants of Phuntsog Namgyal ruled
Sikkim for more than 330 years.
During the 1700's, Sikkim suffered continuous attacks from Nepal and Bhutan, after which it
lost much of its territory. Nepalese also came to Sikkim and settled there as farmers. By
the 1800's, Sikkim's population was culturally very complicated, and internal conflict
resulted. In 1814-1815, Sikkim backed the British in a successful war against Nepal, and won
back some of its territory, once lost.
In 1835, the British East India Company acquired the health resort of Darjeeling from
Sikkim. During the mid-1800's, Sikkim violently withstand attempts to bring it under British
rule, but in 1861 it finally became a British colony. The British had access through Sikkim
to Tibet, and Sikkim's independent status was recognized.
In 1890, Britain and China signed a convention recognizing the border between Sikkim and
Tibet. Later, the British installed a political office to help the Chogyal of Sikkim run the
internal and external functions of the kingdom.
Sikkim had retained guarantees of independence from Britain when she became independent, and
such guarantees were transferred to the Indian government when it gained independence in
1947. A popular vote for Sikkim to join the Indian Union failed and Indian Prime Minister
Jawaharlal Nehru agreed to a special protectorate status for Sikkim. Sikkim was to be a
tributary of India, in which India controlled its external defence, diplomacy and
communication. A state council was established in 1955 to allow for constitutional
government for the Chogyal, which was sustained until 1973. In 1962, India and the People's
Republic of China went to war. Although Sikkim was an independent country, skirmishes
occurred at the Nathula Pass between Indian border guards and the Chinese soldiers. After
the war, the ancient pass was shut down (it reopened July 6, 2006).
Chogyal Tashi Namgyal succumbed to cancer in 1963. Chogyal Palden Thondup Namgyal ascended
the throne in 1965. Trouble began to brew for the crown even before the Chogyal assumed the
throne, as Indian Prime Minister Nehru, who had carefully preserved Sikkim's status as an
independent protectorate, died in 1964. The chogyal, who responded to the increased pressure
by drinking, was viewed by India as politically dangerous, especially after his wife, an
American socialite Hope Cooke, published a journal article advocating a return of certain
former Sikkimese properties.
In early 1970 the anti-monarchy Sikkim National Congress Party demanded fresh elections
backed by greater representation of the Nepalese settlers.
In 1973, anti-royalty riots in front of the palace led to a formal request for protection
from India. India worried that an unstable Sikkim would invite Chinese to act on its claims
that Sikkim was part of Tibet, and therefore part of China. The Indian government appointed
a Chief administrator, Mr. B. S. Das, who effectively wrested the control of the country
away from the Chogyal.
Frosty relations between the Chogyal and the elected Kazi (Prime Minister) Lhendup Dorji
resulted in an attempt to block the meeting of the legislature. The Kazi was elected by the
Council of Ministers which was unanimous in its opposition to the retention of the Monarchy.
Matters came to a head in 1975 when the Kazi appealed to the Indian Parliament for
representation and change of status to statehood. On April 14, 1975, a referendum was held,
in which Sikkim voted to merge with the union of India. Sikkim became the 22nd Indian State
on April 26, 1975. On May 16, 1975, Sikkim officially became a state of the Indian Union and
Lhendup Dorji became head of State (chief minister).
SI no. |
Reign |
Ruler |
1.
|
1642-1670 |
Phuntsog Namgyal |
2.
|
1670-1700
|
Tensung Namgyal |
3.
|
1700-1717 |
Chakdor Namgyal |
4.
|
1717-1733 |
Gyurmed Namgyal |
5.
|
1733-1780 |
Phuntsog Namgyal II |
6.
|
1780-1793 |
Tenzing Namgyal Chogyal |
7.
|
1793-1863 |
Tsugphud Namgyal |
8.
|
1863-1874 |
Sidkeong Namgyal |
9.
|
1874-1914 |
Thutob Namgyal |
10.
|
1914 |
Sidkeong Tulku Namgyal |
11.
|
1914-1963 |
Tashi Namgyal |
12.
|
1963-1975 |
Palden Thondup Namgyal |
13.
|
1953 |
Wangchuk Tenzing Namgyal |
Phuntsog Namgyal (1604–1670) was the first chogyal (monarch) of Sikkim. He was consecrated
in 1642 at the age of 38. Phuntsog was a fifth generation descendant of Guru Tashi, a 13th
century prince from the Mi-nyak House in Kham in Eastern Tibet. According to legend, Guru
Rinpoche, a 9th century Buddhist saint had foretold the event that a Phuntsog from the east
would be the next chogyal of Sikkim. In 1642, three lamas, from the north, west, and south
went in search for the chosen person. Near present day Gangtok, they found a man churning
milk. He offered them some refreshments and gave them shelter. So impressed were they by his
deeds that they realised that he was a chosen one and immediately crowned him king. The
crowning took place Norbughang near Yuksom on a stone slab in a pine covered hill, and he
was anointed by sprinkling water from a sacred urn.
Phuntsog, along with the lamas, then converted the local Lepcha tribes to Buddhism and set
about expanding his kingdom up to the Chumbi Valley in Tibet, parts of modern day Darjeeling
in the south, and parts of eastern Nepal.
Phuntsog moved his capital to Yuksam and instituted the first centralised administration.
The kingdom was divided into twelve Dzongs, or districts under a Lepcha Dzongpon (governor)
who headed a council of twelve ministers. During his reign Buddhism was consolidated as the
established religion in Sikkim. He was succeeded by his son, Tensun Namgyal in 1670.
Tensung Namgyal (1644–1700) was the second chogyal (monarch) of Sikkim. He succeeded his
father Phuntsog Namgyal in 1670. He moved the capital from Yuksom to Rabdentse near Geyzing
in 1670. He had three wives and was succeeded by his son Chakdor Namgyal, borne by his
second wife in 1700.
Chakdor Namgyal was the third Chogyal (king) of Sikkim. He was succeeded Gyurmed Namgyal in
1717.
Gyurmed Namgyal was the fourth Chogyal (king) of Sikkim. He was succeeded by Phuntsog
Namgyal II in 1733.
Phuntsog Namgyal II was the fifth Chogyal (king) of Sikkim. He was succeeded by Tenzing
Namgyal in 1780.
During his reign the Nepalese raided Rabdentse, the then capital of Sikkim Tenzing Namgyal
was the sixth Chogyal (king) of Sikkim. He was succeeded by Tsugphud Namgyal in 1793. During
his reign Chogyal fled to Tibet, and later died there in exile.
Tshudpud Namgyal (1785 - 1863) was king of Sikkim from 1793-1863. He gained independence
from Nepal in 1815 and ruled under a British protectorate from 1861.
Under his father Tenzing Namgyal, most of Sikkim was appropriated by Nepal. Tshudpud Namgyal
returned to Sikkim in 1793 to reclaim the throne. Because the capital of Rabdentse was too
close to the Nepalese border, he shifted the capital to Tumlong.
Sikkim allied itself with the British in India, who also considered Nepal an enemy. Nepal
overran most of the region, sparking the Gurkha War in 1814 with the British East India
Company. The Sugauli Treaty and Treaty of Titalia returned the annexed territory to Sikkim
in 1817.
In 1835, Tshudpud Namgyal ceded Darjeeling to the HEIC (Honourable East India Company) for
an annual fee, but this relation was broken off sharply after he seized two British
scientists in Sikkim, Joseph Dalton Hooker and Archibald Campbell. This led to two British
military attacks in 1850 and 1861, resulting in the annexation of Sikkim by 1861. The same
year, Tshudpud was granted the title of Maharaja of Sikkim by the British, and he abdicated
the following year. At his death in 1863, aged 78, he had ruled Sikkim for 69 years, making
him the longest-reigning Chogyal in history; as well, he was also the oldest ever Chogyal of
Sikkim.
Sidkeong Namgyal (1819 - 1874) was king of Sikkim from 1863 to 1874. He was son of Tsugphud
Namgyal and was succeeded by his half-brother Thutob Namgyal. Thutob Namgyal (1860-11
February 1914) was the ruling Chogyal (monarch) of Sikkim between 1874 and 1914. Thutob
ascended to the throne succeeding his half-brother Sidkeong Namgyal who died issueless.
Differences between the Nepalese settlers and the indigenous population during his reign led
to the direct intervention of the British, who were the de-facto rulers of the Himalayan
nation. The British ruled in favour of the Nepalese much to the discontent of the chogyal,
who then retreated to the Chumbi Valley and allied himself with the Tibetans.
After a series of skirmishes between the Tibetans and the British near Jelepla, the Tibetans
were pushed back and the Chogyal was put under the supervision of Claude White, the
appointed political officer in 1889. In 1894, he shifted the capital from Tumlong to the
present location, Gangtok. He was knighted in 1911.
Thutob died in 1914 and was succeeded by his son, Sidkeong Tulku Namgyal. The Sir Thutob
Namgyal Memorial (STNM) Hospital in Gangtok was built in memory of him in 1917.
Sidkeong Tulku Namgyal (1879-5 December 1914) was the ruling Maharaja and Chogyal of Sikkim
for a brief period in 1914, from 10 February to 5 December. He was the eldest son and heir
of Maharaja Sri Panch Sir Thutob Namgyal, and was educated at St. Paul's School, Darjeeling
and at Pembroke College, Oxford. A polyglot, he was learned in Chinese, English, Hindi,
Lepcha, Nepali and Tibetan. Following an attack of jaundice, Sidkeong Tulku Namgyal died of
heart failure on 5 December 1914, aged 35. He was succeeded by his younger brother, Tashi
Namgyal.
Tashi Namgyal (October 26 1893 – December 2 1963) was the ruling Chogyal (King) of Sikkim
from 1914 to 1963. He was the son of Thutob Namgyal.Tashi Namgyal (October 26 1893 –
December 2 1963) was the ruling Chogyal (King) of Sikkim from 1914 to 1963. He was the son
of Thutob Namgyal.
Namgyal was the 11th ruler of the Namgyal dynasty of Sikkim, succeeding his half brother
Sidkeong Tulku Namgyal, who had ruled from February to December in 1914, till his death from
heart failure. Born in Tibet and crowned by the 13th Dalai Lama, Thubten Gyatso, he was a
strong advocate for closer links with India.
He was married in October 1918 to Kunzang Dechen, and they had 3 sons and 3 daughters. On
his death he was succeeded as Chogyal by his son Palden Thondup Namgyal.
During his life, he favoured closer links between Sikkim, India and Tibet. Although some
conspiracy theorists attribute his death to Indian agents, such theories are widely
discounted by most historians due to his excellent relations with India.
About a decade after his death, his son Palden Thondup Namgyal, the incumbent hereditary
Chogyal was formally deposed by the people of Sikkim who voted in a referendum (by a
majority of 97%) to join the Indian Union. Palden Thondup Namgyal was widely unpopular among
his people and the then democratically elected Prime Minister Lendup Dorji appealed to India
to change the status of Sikkim from protectorate to statehood. On May 16, 1975, Sikkim was
officially made the 22nd state of the Indian Union, thus ending the era of the Chogyal
monarchy.
Palden Thondup Namgyal (May 23, 1923 - January 29, 1982) was the 12th and last Chogyal
(king) of Sikkim.
At six, Chogyal Namgyal became a student at St. Joseph's Convent in Kalimpong, but had to
terminate his studies due to attacks of malaria. From eight to eleven he studied in order to
ordain monkhood under his uncle, Rimpoche Lhatsun, and was subsequently recognized as the
reincarnate leader of both Phodong and Rumtek monasteries. He later continued his studies at
St. Joseph's College in Darjeeling and finally graduated from Bishop Cotton School in Simla,
in 1941. Chogyal P.T Namgyal served as adviser for internal affairs for his father, Sir
Tashi Namgyal, the 11th Chogyal, and led the negotiating team which established Sikkim's
relationship to India after independence in 1949. He married Sangey Deki in 1950, a daughter
of an important Tibetan family, and together they had two sons and a daughter. Sangey died
in 1957.
Chogyal P.T Namgyal married Hope Cooke in 1963, a twenty-two-year-old American socialite who
was a graduate of Sarah Lawrence College. The marriage brought worldwide media attention to
Sikkim. The couple, who had two children, Prince Palden and Princes Hope Leezum, divorced in
1980.
Shortly after their marriage, his father died and Namgyal was crowned the new Chogyal on an
astrologically favorable date in 1965. In 1975 Sikkim merged with the union of India through
a referendum receiving a 97%-majority election vote, thus ending his rule.
P.T. Namgyal was an amateur radio operator, call sign AC3PT, and was a highly sought contact
on the airwaves. The international call book listed his address as: P.T. Namgyal, The
Palace, Gangtok, Sikkim.
Chogyal Palden died of cancer in New York City, in the United States on January 29, 1982.He
was cremated at Yumasala the royal cremation place near Hanuman Tok, People from all over
Sikkim paid their respect and mourned his death.
His son from his first marriage, Wangchuk Namgyal, was named the 13th Chogyal, but the
position no longer confers any official authority. Chogyal Wangchuk Tenzing Namgyal (b.
April 1, 1953) is the second son of Palden Thondup Namgyal, the last sovereign king of
Sikkim. He is also the present heir of the Namgyal dynasty and claimant to the Sikkim
throne.
He was crowned as Sikkim's 13th king after his elder brother crown prince Tenzing Namgyal
died in a tragic road accident. However, now this position does not confer any official
authority and his responsibility includes only religious matters though he remains a chogyal
in the hearts of Sikkim’s people.